5

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5

कर्मसंन्यासयोगKarma Sannyasa Yoga

The Yoga of Renunciation

Bhagavad Gita Chapter 5 - Karma Sannyasa Yoga
Chapter 5

Karma Sannyasa Yoga

Chapter Overview

Chapter 5 reconciles the paths of action and renunciation. Krishna explains that both lead to the same goal, but selfless action is preferable for most. He describes the characteristics of a true renunciant who acts through the body while remaining detached in spirit, achieving inner peace and equality of vision.

Core Themes in This Chapter

Key Verses in Chapter 5

All Verses in Chapter 5(29 available)

Gita 5.1

When faced with a fundamental dilemma between two seemingly valid yet opposing paths, clarity from a trusted source is essential to make the optimal choice for a purposeful life.

Dilemma & IndecisionSeeking Clarity
Gita 5.2

For most, engaged action with detachment is a superior and more accessible path to fulfillment than mere renunciation without deep wisdom.

Karma Yoga (Action in Renunciation)Paths to Fulfillment
Gita 5.3

True liberation and lasting peace come from cultivating an inner state of detachment and equanimity, transcending both desires and aversions, regardless of external circumstances.

Inner RenunciationDetachment from Outcomes
Gita 5.4

True wisdom recognizes the underlying unity of seemingly different paths; sincere commitment to one thoughtfully chosen approach yields the comprehensive fruits of all.

Unity of PathsWisdom vs. Ignorance
Gita 5.5

True wisdom sees the unity in diverse paths of knowledge and dedicated action, recognizing they both lead to the same ultimate fulfillment.

Unity of Spiritual PathsIntegration of Knowledge and Action
Gita 5.6

True renunciation and swift attainment of inner peace and Self-realization are achieved not by passive detachment, but through disciplined, selfless action (Karma Yoga).

Karma Yoga as a PrerequisiteSelf-Realization/Brahman
Gita 5.7

Master your inner self, purify your intentions, and perceive universal oneness to act effectively in the world without being bound by your actions or their outcomes.

Detached Action (Karma Yoga)Self-Mastery & Inner Discipline
Gita 5.8

Realize your true Self is the ever-present, silent witness, not the doer of actions, and find liberation from the burdens of ego and attachment in every moment of life.

Non-doership (Akartṛtva)Self-realization/Wisdom (Tattvavit)
Gita 5.9

Act with full presence, yet cultivate the profound understanding that your true Self is the witness, untouched by the actions performed by the senses among their objects, leading to liberation from the bondage of doing.

Non-doership (Kartrutva-bhava)Witness Consciousness (Sakshi-bhava)
Gita 5.10

Perform your actions with dedication and a selfless spirit, offering your efforts to a higher purpose and releasing attachment to the results, thereby achieving inner purity and freedom from the world's binding influences.

Non-attachment to ResultsSelfless Action (Karma Yoga)
Gita 5.11

Engage fully in your actions with body, mind, and intellect, but release attachment to personal outcomes; act selflessly for inner purity.

Karma Yoga / Selfless ActionDetachment (Non-attachment)
Gita 5.12

Achieve lasting peace and true freedom by focusing your energy on performing your actions with dedication, rather than being bound by desire for or attachment to their results.

Detachment from OutcomesInner Peace vs. Bondage
Gita 5.13

Achieve unshakeable inner peace by mentally detaching from actions and their outcomes, mastering your senses, and realizing your true nature beyond the body-mind complex.

Mental Detachment (Sannyasa)Self-Mastery (Vashi)
Gita 5.14

Release the burden of doership and attachment to results; Nature governs the unfolding of events.

Non-Doership of the Self (Akarmi)The Primacy of Prakriti (Nature's Role)
Gita 5.15

Ignorance veils true knowledge, deluding us into identifying with fleeting actions and results, while the impartial divine is untouched by our merit or demerit.

Divine Impartiality / Non-doership of GodThe Veil of Ignorance (Avidya)
Gita 5.16

Self-knowledge eradicates ignorance, illuminating the ultimate truth within, just as the sun dispels all darkness.

Self-KnowledgeDestruction of Ignorance
Gita 5.17

By single-pointed absorption in your ultimate truth, identifying with your highest self, and establishing yourself firmly in that divine goal, transformative knowledge purifies all impurities and leads to irreversible liberation and fulfillment.

Divine Absorption & FocusSelf-Realization & Identity
Gita 5.18

The hallmark of true wisdom is an equal vision that perceives the fundamental, unchangeable essence in all beings, transcending all external distinctions and forms.

Oneness / Universal UnityEqual Vision (Samadarshana)
Gita 5.19

Cultivate an unwavering equanimity in all circumstances, for it is through this balanced state of mind that one conquers worldly limitations and realizes the spotless, all-pervading Divine within.

Equanimity (Samya)Spiritual Liberation
Gita 5.20

Cultivate unwavering inner peace and wisdom by transcending the dualities of pleasure and pain, rooted in the deeper reality of the Self.

Equanimity/Mental BalanceDetachment from Dualities
Gita 5.21

True, unending happiness is found not in external contacts or sensory pleasures, but by detaching the mind from them and engaging in deep meditation on the eternal Self within.

Detachment from external sensesInner Happiness / Self-Realization
Gita 5.22

Sensory pleasures are fleeting and ultimately lead to pain; true and lasting joy is found within through wisdom and detachment.

Nature of Fleeting PleasureDiscrimination (Viveka)
Gita 5.23

Mastering your reactions to desire and anger in this life, before death, is the direct path to lasting inner peace and true happiness.

Emotional MasteryInner Harmony / Equanimity
Gita 5.24

True happiness, peace, and ultimate liberation are discovered by turning inward and cultivating self-illumination and contentment within the Self.

Inner Happiness & ContentmentSelf-illumination & Awareness
Gita 5.25

Attain ultimate freedom and inner peace by purifying your intentions, mastering your mind to transcend dualities, and dedicating yourself to the welfare of all beings.

Ethical PurificationInner Equanimity
Gita 5.26

Master your desires, anger, and thoughts to unlock profound inner freedom and peace, realizing your true Self and experiencing bliss in every facet of existence.

Self-ControlMental Mastery
Gita 5.27

Master your senses and breath to cultivate unwavering focus and achieve profound inner stillness.

Mind ControlFocused Attention
Gita 5.28

Mastering your senses, mind, and emotions, coupled with a higher purpose, is the direct path to lasting inner peace and true liberation.

Self-MasteryEmotional Equanimity
Gita 5.29

Recognizing the divine as the ultimate controller, benevolent friend to all, and recipient of your sincere efforts brings profound and lasting inner peace.

Divine SovereigntyUniversal Benevolence

Who Should Read This Chapter?

  • Those confused about spiritual vs worldly life
  • People seeking inner peace while working
  • Anyone wanting to balance action and detachment
  • Those exploring monastic vs householder paths

Problems Addressed in This Chapter